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Multiples Automakers Index

Curated by Multiples, this index tracks publicly listed automobile manufacturers globally.

Explore the Multiples Automakers Index

100

public companies tracked

$4.0T

cumulative enterprise value

0.8x

median EV/NTM revenue multiple

8%

median NTM/LTM revenue growth

Index Performance

This chart shows the weighted market cap evolution over time for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents, indexed to 0% at the beginning of the period.

+8.4%

Multiples Automakers Index

Data as of 18 July 2026. Underlying financial data from FactSet and Morningstar. S&P 500 and NASDAQ data sourced from Yahoo Finance.

Key Index Metrics

This chart shows the median evolution over time of key valuation metrics for the Multiples Automakers Index constituents.

Valuation Benchmarks

This chart shows the regression relationship between valuation metrics across companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

x-axis:
y-axis:

Data as of July 18, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 250% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Company Rankings

This chart shows company rankings by selected metric within the Multiples Automakers Index.

Metric:

Data as of July 18, 2026. Companies with EV multiples above 50x and y-axis values above 300% are considered non-meaningful and excluded from calculation.

Companies Side-by-Side

Compare key metrics between companies in the Multiples Automakers Index.

1:
2:
3:
Metric
Tesla
Toyota
BYD
Market Cap
$1.4T
$211B
$117B
EV/Revenue (NTM)
12.5x
1.1x
0.8x
EV/Gross Profit (NTM)
61.4x
6.2x
4.3x
EV/EBITDA (NTM)
79.1x
9.6x
5.6x
EV/FCF (NTM)
-202.8x
41.4x
18.3x
Revenue Growth
13%
1%
15%
Gross Margin (NTM)
20%
18%
19%
EBITDA Margin (NTM)
16%
12%
15%
FCF Margin (NTM)
-6%
3%
4%
Rule of 40
25%
17%
29%
Rule of X
40%
23%
50%

Data as of July 18, 2026.

Cumulative Metrics

This chart shows the cumulative sum of selected metrics across all companies in the Multiples Automakers Index, over time.

Index Methodology

Similar to the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Multiples Automakers Index employs a modified market capitalization weighting scheme.

The weight process uses company-level weights, which are derived using company market capitalization.

Company weights are evaluated based on two rules:

Rule 1

No company's weight may exceed 24%.

Rule 2

The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%.

If neither rule is 'violated', then no adjustments are made. Only in cases where either or both of the rules are 'violated', weight adjustments are made according to a two-stage adjustment process.

Rule 1 adjustment

If no company's initial weight exceeds 24% of the Index, initial weights are used as Rule 1 weights without adjustment. Otherwise, initial weights are adjusted such that no company's weight may exceed 20% of the Index.

Rule 2 adjustment

If the aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeds 4.5% and does not exceed 48%, Rule 1 weights are used as the final weights. Otherwise, Rule 1 weights are adjusted such that:

  • The aggregate weight of the companies whose Rule 1 weights exceeded 4.5% is set to 40%.
  • Companies with Rule 1 weights below 4.5% may also have their weights adjusted to keep the initial rank order of all companies.

If the two-stage rule process results in a 'violation' of the weighting rules as previously detailed, then the process is repeated until the company weights meet the rule system.

Companies Included in the Multiples Automakers Index

This index tracks the world's largest publicly listed automakers.

US
20.0%
$381
+24%
$1.4T
12.5x
13%
20%
16%
-6%
25%
$704K
JP
9.9%
$18
+5%
$211B
1.1x
1%
18%
12%
3%
17%
$843K
CN
5.5%
$13
-16%
$117B
0.8x
15%
19%
15%
4%
29%
$123K
SE
3.4%
$35
+16%
$72B
1.7x
2%
27%
16%
7%
19%
$533K
US
3.2%
$76
+43%
$69B
0.9x
2%
20%
12%
5%
12%
$1M
IT
3.1%
$380
-14%
$67B
7.5x
5%
52%
39%
20%
44%
$1M
US
3.1%
$126
+28%
$66B
2.4x
10%
17%
12%
10%
13%
$1M
KR
3.1%
$252
+86%
$66B
1.0x
3%
18%
10%
-1%
14%
$2M
US
2.7%
$14
+29%
$57B
1.0x
0%
18%
7%
1%
6%
$1M
DE
2.3%
$52
-9%
$50B
0.8x
0%
24%
12%
3%
10%
$897K
DE
2.2%
$51
0%
$47B
1.2x
-2%
19%
19%
5%
15%
$985K
IN
2.1%
$143
+5%
$45B
1.9x
12%
27%
12%
6%
29%
$956K
DE
2.0%
$85
-21%
$43B
0.5x
1%
23%
14%
1%
14%
$549K
DE
1.9%
$67
-31%
$40B
0.8x
0%
16%
13%
3%
10%
$966K
IN
1.9%
$33
-5%
$39B
2.7x
12%
21%
14%
6%
10%
$254K
KR
1.9%
$101
+47%
$39B
0.3x
5%
20%
11%
6%
20%
$2M
DE
1.8%
$49
-1%
$37B
0.9x
7%
23%
11%
4%
18%
$515K
JP
1.8%
$124
+21%
$37B
-
-
-
-
-
16%
$289K
JP
1.7%
$9
-4%
$37B
0.2x
3%
20%
5%
-1%
9%
$710K
CN
1.5%
$4
+67%
$32B
0.7x
11%
23%
14%
8%
24%
$352K
IN
1.4%
$108
+25%
$30B
4.3x
13%
30%
20%
14%
36%
$841K
CN
1.2%
$2
+4%
$25B
0.3x
20%
15%
8%
7%
33%
$797K
US
1.2%
$17
+36%
$25B
2.8x
52%
11%
-15%
-35%
7%
$354K
JP
1.1%
$13
+20%
$24B
0.5x
5%
25%
13%
3%
21%
$321K
IN
1.0%
$78
+32%
$21B
7.2x
15%
41%
25%
18%
46%
$458K
DE
1.0%
$41
+19%
$21B
0.9x
5%
21%
13%
5%
17%
$486K
IN
0.9%
-
-
$20B
3.8x
15%
28%
13%
6%
32%
$757K
CN
0.9%
$3
-
$18B
0.1x
17%
13%
8%
1%
25%
$791K
CN
0.8%
$2
-39%
$18B
0.0x
5%
10%
5%
2%
8%
$516K
NL
0.8%
$6
-33%
$17B
0.2x
2%
7%
7%
0%
11%
$730K
CN
0.8%
$2
-25%
$17B
0.4x
14%
17%
8%
3%
22%
$383K
IN
0.8%
$21
-11%
$17B
1.8x
11%
26%
12%
2%
23%
$2M
IN
0.7%
$4
-
$16B
1.6x
10%
31%
12%
7%
-38%
$415K
CN
0.6%
$8
-57%
$14B
0.2x
16%
22%
6%
-1%
15%
$1M
JP
0.6%
$16
+17%
$13B
0.8x
7%
30%
11%
1%
20%
$361K
IN
0.6%
$3
-51%
$13B
0.4x
16%
35%
10%
2%
15%
$2M
CN
0.6%
$7
-28%
$13B
0.9x
26%
18%
2%
6%
22%
$738K
CN
0.6%
$6
-53%
$12B
0.1x
19%
14%
4%
4%
11%
$515K
JP
0.5%
$16
-11%
$11B
0.1x
4%
18%
7%
2%
13%
$645K
IN
0.5%
$51
+10%
$10B
1.6x
9%
31%
14%
9%
27%
$516K
CN
0.5%
-
-
$10B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
JP
0.5%
$14
+17%
$9.8B
0.5x
4%
18%
9%
2%
17%
$406K
DE
0.5%
$32
-23%
$9.7B
-
-
-
-
-
-
$66M
IN
0.4%
$2
+23%
$9.4B
2.8x
8%
27%
13%
8%
7%
$599K
CN
0.4%
$1
-43%
$9.3B
0.1x
9%
13%
5%
2%
15%
$440K
FR
0.4%
$31
-18%
$8.9B
0.9x
2%
18%
10%
2%
13%
$691K
JP
0.4%
$8
+14%
$7.6B
0.7x
3%
34%
10%
1%
18%
$248K
VN
0.3%
$3
-8%
$7.4B
1.6x
44%
-10%
-27%
-
17%
$202K
JP
0.3%
$2
+0%
$7.1B
0.6x
2%
14%
5%
-1%
5%
$524K
CN
0.3%
-
-
$6.8B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CN
0.3%
$4
-42%
$6.4B
0.2x
43%
15%
5%
15%
65%
$615K
CN
0.3%
$1
-33%
$6.3B
0.3x
16%
13%
3%
-5%
18%
$165K
TR
0.3%
$2
-18%
$6.2B
0.3x
18%
12%
6%
3%
32%
$2M
SE
0.3%
$2
-3%
$5.8B
0.1x
-2%
17%
11%
1%
5%
$891K
JP
0.2%
$7
+22%
$4.4B
0.1x
5%
28%
5%
1%
10%
$640K
CN
0.2%
$1
-42%
$4.3B
0.4x
58%
2%
3%
-5%
74%
$924K
IT
0.2%
$16
-24%
$4.3B
0.3x
6%
-
10%
5%
19%
$443K
US
0.2%
$73
+38%
$4.2B
0.8x
3%
21%
8%
2%
9%
$493K
US
0.2%
$76
-16%
$4B
0.5x
4%
15%
6%
3%
7%
$458K
TR
0.2%
$7
+25%
$3.3B
0.3x
40%
-
5%
-2%
56%
$1M
JP
0.1%
$2
-7%
$3.1B
0.2x
3%
15%
6%
0%
10%
$506K
-
0.1%
-
-
$3.1B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
US
0.1%
$7
-70%
$2.9B
1.7x
83%
-17%
-73%
-110%
-97%
$150K
US
0.1%
$27
+9%
$2.8B
0.8x
6%
25%
7%
-8%
-9%
$758K
US
0.1%
$78
+75%
$2.5B
1.2x
17%
22%
13%
8%
31%
$736K
CA
0.1%
$18
+30%
$2.2B
0.8x
10%
14%
10%
2%
20%
$402K
AT
0.1%
-
-
$2.1B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CN
0.1%
$6
-36%
$1.9B
4.2x
90%
39%
-75%
-103%
-75%
$33K
IT
0.1%
$44
+30%
$1.6B
1.3x
3%
75%
18%
9%
11%
$769K
JP
0.1%
-
-
$1.5B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CN
0.1%
$0
-
$1.4B
0.1x
38%
19%
6%
-
58%
$628K
BR
0.1%
$1
-25%
$1.2B
0.8x
7%
30%
18%
9%
21%
$126K
CN
0.1%
$3
+12%
$1.2B
0.7x
2%
41%
16%
6%
14%
$672K
TR
0.0%
$7
-44%
$836M
0.7x
71%
-
5%
8%
56%
$302K
SE
0.0%
$6
-83%
$811M
1.3x
34%
0%
-14%
-
1%
$1M
AT
0.0%
$23
+16%
$787M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$218K
JP
0.0%
$8
+29%
$787M
0.3x
8%
17%
5%
0%
16%
$703K
IT
0.0%
$2
-3%
$749M
0.8x
4%
-
17%
5%
22%
$304K
AU
0.0%
$1
+437%
$718M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$176K
EG
0.0%
$1
+27%
$707M
0.7x
9%
-
8%
-1%
19%
$2M
SE
0.0%
$5
-
$699M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CN
0.0%
$1
-49%
$664M
2.3x
70%
40%
-20%
-
-4%
$260K
AU
0.0%
$5
-27%
$612M
1.3x
3%
42%
23%
12%
25%
$342K
IL
0.0%
$6
-36%
$534M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$5M
GB
0.0%
$0
-47%
$505M
1.1x
11%
39%
21%
-4%
40%
$567K
KR
0.0%
$2
-16%
$391M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TR
0.0%
$1
-21%
$289M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$707K
PT
0.0%
$8
+17%
$264M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$469K
US
0.0%
$1
-67%
$237M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GB
0.0%
$0
+99%
$235M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$409K
IT
0.0%
$1
+3%
$204M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$305K
SE
0.0%
$20
-29%
$176M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$508K
NZ
0.0%
$4
+1%
$138M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$2M
CH
0.0%
$191
-19%
$135M
0.3x
5%
55%
11%
4%
13%
$176K
IT
0.0%
$10
+57%
$129M
3.4x
5%
-
27%
6%
23%
-
AU
0.0%
$1
-49%
$110M
0.3x
13%
11%
4%
1%
11%
-
IT
0.0%
$1
+2%
$74M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$242K
NL
0.0%
$0
-17%
$66M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$155K
SE
0.0%
$1
-24%
$53M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AU
0.0%
$0
+50%
$34M
-
-
-
-
-
-
$2M

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